During differentiation in vitro, Embryonic Stem (ES) cells generate both primitive erythroid and definitive myeloid lineages in a process that mimics hematopoiesis in the mammalian yolk sac. To ...
In a new paper, authors show evidence indicating the presence of autocrine/paracrine EPO in the conditioned medium of cultured breast cancer cells and a functional role of an EPO-EPOR ...
A number of putative angiogenic factors such as basic fibroblast growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, interleukins, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), are expressed in head and ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Proliferation of endothelial cells is regulated through the autocrine production of growth factors and the expression of cognate surface ...
Pancreatic cancer cell invasion along nerves is regulated by a paracrine pathway that involves glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor, which may be a possible target for preventing the invasion, ...
A prominent feature of synaptic maturation at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the topological transformation of the acetylcholine receptor (AChR)-rich postsynaptic membrane from an avoid plaque ...
Cytokines function in autocrine, paracrine or endocrine forms, and can regulate cell growth and differentiation, modulate immune response and participate in the development of various diseases such as ...
This graphic illustrates paracrine adhesion signaling on small extracellular vesicles, which secretes a protein called galectin-3, which promotes endocytosis so the vesicle can be absorbed into the ...
This study is led by Dr. Han Xiao (Department of cardiology and institute of vascular medicine, Peking university third hospital). Rapid over-activation of β-adrenergic receptors (β-AR) following ...