Breast cancer development is not solely the result of cancer cells acting independently, it involves a dynamic and complex ecosystem composed of cancer cells, immune cells, fibroblasts, adipocytes, ...

Digestive tract tumors are malignant diseases characterized by high aggressiveness, heterogeneity and metabolic abnormalities ...

Head and neck cancer remains a major global health challenge, ranking among the six most common cancers worldwide and claiming hundreds of thousands of lives each year. A growing body of evidence now ...

This review illustrates amino acid metabolic reprogramming in breast cancer, highlighting its role in tumor progression and clinical applications, including diagnostic imaging, targeted therapies, ...

Tumor growth unfolds within a tumor microenvironment (TME) defined by metabolic–immune crosstalk. Emerging evidence indicates that cancer cells not only reprogram glycolysis but also alter amino acid, ...