Input is received in the form of short-wave solar energy. This is called insolation. Only approximately 52 per cent of this insolation reaches the earth's surface. The rest is absorbed by water ...

On Earth, excess nitrogen contributes to soil ... the use of chemical fertilizers and animal waste on croplands—according to the report “Global Nitrous Oxide Budget 1980-2020,” published in the ...

Atmospheric aerosol particles are essential for the formation of clouds and precipitation, thereby influencing the Earth's energy budget ... way of reducing global warming, due to trees' ability ...

despite the staggering growth of renewable energy around the world. The annual Global Carbon Budget has projected that emissions will rise by 0.8 per cent in 2024. It's a slower rate of growth ...

Because oceans cover 67 per cent of the Earth's surface ... about 25 per cent of the global heat budget. Ocean currents are movements of water horizontally. Energy is moved by ocean currents ...