Excel MATCH is a Lookup and Reference function to search for specific items in a range of cell & return the relative position of that item in the range.

The XMATCH function was introduced to Microsoft Excel in 2021 as an upgrade from the MATCH function. The default arguments in the XMATCH syntax are more intuitive than those in the MATCH syntax ...

Index, Match, and Index Match In Excel, the INDEX function returns an item from a specific position (in a list, table, database).

There's one trick, though, that separates the quants from the interns. That trick is Index/Match, a function that can find any value in any spreadsheet.