Geophysical techniques offer robust and non‐invasive approaches for imaging and evaluating the subsurface, playing a critical role in the detection and analysis of sinkhole phenomena. By utilising ...

Geophysical techniques, particularly non-invasive imaging methods, have emerged as essential tools for characterising landfill structures and monitoring leachate migration. These methods, including ...

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This chapter addresses methods for the remote detection and characterization of fractures in the subsurface. These indirect detection methods are mainly geophysical in nature and rely on the physical ...

Geophysical electromagnetic exploration has become a cornerstone in various fields such as mineral exploration, geological mapping, groundwater exploration, and environmental monitoring. Despite its ...