Geophysical techniques offer robust and non‐invasive approaches for imaging and evaluating the subsurface, playing a critical role in the detection and analysis of sinkhole phenomena. By utilising ...

Electromagnetic methods are central to probing the subsurface, offering researchers and industry practitioners a non-invasive means to characterise geological structures and resource potential. These ...

Near surface geophysics is the use of geophysical methods to understand the phenomenon in the shallow subsurface of the Earth. The various methods include gravity, magnetic, electric, electromagnetic, ...