How to Use the IF Function in Excel 2007 With Absolute References. Cells in Excel are referred to using relative or absolute references. A formula with relative references changes when the cell's ...

Real estate valuation helps you choose better investments. Learn what capitalization rate means and techniques for valuing real estate.

Absolute value equations (AVEs), characterised by the inclusion of absolute value functions in the variables, present inherently non‐smooth and computationally challenging problems that are ...

How to Use a Letter to Represent a Value in Excel. In Microsoft Excel, the well-known and widely used spreadsheet software, you can use letters to represent values. So, for instance, instead of ...

When planning for retirement, you need to account for the value of any annuities that you own. Trouble is, there’s not just one value of an annuity—there are two: present value and future ...