Past neuroscience research has pinpointed many of the neural processes through which the human brain forms, stores and retrieves important information, such as domain-specific knowledge and memories.

(a) and (b) Optical microscope images depicting the sample with defects and the defect-free sample. (c) and (d) Experimentally measured optical field distributions for the sample with defects and the ...

Neural phase retrieval (NeuPh) employs a CNN-based encoder to learn measurement-specific information and encode them into a latent-space representation. The MLP decoder reconstructs the phase values ...

X-ray phase-contrast imaging techniques have emerged as a powerful supplement to conventional absorption-based methods, allowing researchers and clinicians to visualise soft tissues and subtle ...

Phase measurement for metalens working at 1560nm. (a) Phase distribution,(b) unwrapped phase distribution at the center of the sample, and (c) wave aberration of metalens working in ethanol (left) and ...