Simulated annealing is a randomized algorithm which has been proposed for finding globally optimum least-cost configurations in large NP-complete problems with cost functions which may have many local ...

Few randomized trials have assessed a closed-loop system for 3 or more months. We previously reported the results of a 3-month trial of a closed-loop system using the same algorithm we used in the ...

Delays in the detection or treatment of postpartum hemorrhage can result in complications or death. A blood-collection drape can help provide objective, accurate, and early diagnosis of postpartum ...

The computation of maximum likelihood estimates for proportions from randomized response (RR) data may require numerical methods, especially for the more complex RR designs involving multiple ...

U.S. Army researchers developed an algorithm to determine the ideal amount of caffeine a soldier should consume, and when, to remain alert—and it’s less than you might expect.

These kinds of adversarial examples are considered less threatening, because they don’t closely resemble the real world, where an attacker wouldn’t have access to a proprietary algorithm.