A monthly overview of things you need to know as an architect or aspiring architect. Unlock the full InfoQ experience by logging in! Stay updated with your favorite authors and topics, engage with ...

Some things only matter to the true nerd. So, if you're looking for a genuinely useful article, this isn't it. While gurus would like to claim that all issues are black and white, that's not even ...

With nullable reference types in F# 9, F# now has a type-safe way to deal with reference types that can have null as a valid value. While F# was designed to avoid null, it nevertheless can creep in ...

Classes, structs, and records are fundamental concepts in C# programming. Each is a different kind of type, with different features, capabilities, and limitations. To make matters more confusing, they ...

The reference human genome sequence set the stage for studies of genetic variation and its association with human disease, but epigenomic studies lack a similar reference. To address this need, the ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Investopedia / Matthew Collins Reference numbers commonly include random numbers or letters ...