a.The architecture of the all-optical CNN for OAM-mediated machine learning, which can be applied to encode a data-specific image into OAM states. The photonic neural network comprises a trainable ...

This diagram illustrates how the team reduces quantum circuit complexity in machine learning using three encoding methods—variational, genetic, and matrix product state algorithms. All methods ...

Artificial intelligence is increasingly used to integrate and analyze multiple types of data formats, such as text, images, ...

The human brain, with its billions of interconnected neurons giving rise to consciousness, is generally considered the most powerful and flexible computer in the known universe. Yet for decades ...