aged 46 ± 14 y Water-pipe smokers who quit cigarette smoking: 95 subjects, aged 54 ± 12 y Nonsmokers: 117 subjects, aged 46 ± 16 y Type: water pipe, cigarette Measurement: self-developed tool ...

The rising popularity of hookah lounges across global cities has created a dangerous misconception: that water pipe smoking offers a safer alternative to ...

0001 Data are shown as mean ± SD (median, range). WPS = water-pipe smoking. a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons (n = 15); P < .0033 was considered as statistical significance.

They carry a certain "coolness factor" and sound like they might be a healthier alternative to tobacco, but are they really ...