Describe the bug When upgrading from Spring 3.5.4 to Spring 4.0.0-M1 (yes, I know I'm very early in this migration effort), my program will build and pass tests though I get the following stacktrace ...

I observed that JUnit test cases in a submodule fail when run via the CLI (./gradlew) or on CI (GitHub Actions), but pass consistently when run directly via Android Studio. It should pass. Test Cases ...