The earliest blacksmiths in the Bronze and Iron Ages figured out that when they deformed metal through bending or hammering, it became stronger. This process, known as work or strain hardening, is ...

MANY of the classical investigations of colloidal chemistry were concerned with the stability of colloidal solutions of insoluble substances, such as gold, arsenic sulphide, silver halides, etc.

Osmolality measures a beverage’s concentration of solutes (i.e. sugars, salts and carbs) and how quickly the body absorb fluids for optimal hydration, which may help hydration brands validate ...

Fujisaki, Kazuya Matsuoka, Yuki Oota, Ken Fukasawa, Tomonori and Shinto, Hiroyuki 2012. Solid / Liquid Interfacial Structures, Surface Forces, and Rheology of Colloidal Dispersions Comprised of Silica ...