Under the right circumstances, electrons can actually “freeze” into a bizarre solid form. Now, physicists at Berkeley Lab ...

This attraction pulls the atoms together. The electrons end up being shared by the atoms in a region around the nucleus of both atoms. Hydrogen atoms are close together. The electron from each atom ...

The “lead” of a pencil is actually made of a substance called graphite which is made of carbon atoms. The picture shows a close-up of one carbon atom. A hydrogen atom has one proton as the nucleus and ...

The temperature of elementary particles has been observed in the radioactive glow following the collision of two neutron stars and the birth of a black hole. This has, for the first time, made it ...

New research into quantum materials like graphene shows that electrons can behave like viscous fluids, opening up ...

Welcome to CORE, the Army’s content management and publishing platform! CORE provides a simple, free and effective way for Army Public Affairs professionals to tell their Army story online.

N-type semiconductors use dopant atoms from elements in group V, with five or more electrons in their valence shell. Readily ...

This so-called "super-diamond" material may exist in the core of certain exoplanets ... Scientists have long theorized that BC8 carbon could exist—carbon has four valence electrons like other elements ...

Semiconductors have a valence band that is filled with electrons and an empty conduction ... from different semiconductor materials as core-only or core–shell structures, thus allowing a wide ...

Santa Clara University's Core Curriculum provides a humanistic education that leads toward an informed, ethical engagement with the world. These sequences introduce students to university learning in ...

The temperature of elementary particles has been observed in the radioactive glow following the collision of two neutron ...