Quantitative experiments in evolutionary biology have ushered in a new era. Theories can now be tested experimentally, as they are in the physical sciences. Digital organisms (self-replicating ...

Abstract: The latent factor analysis (LFA) model is an effective tool for extracting valuable information from high-dimensional and sparse (HiDS) matrices. However, traditional LFA usually suffers ...

Abstract: Genetic algorithms are practical tools for solving complex optimization problems; however, the performance of many existing solutions is often limited by their inability to utilize modern ...