More than 3 billion years ago, on an Earth entirely covered with water, photosynthesis first evolved in ancient bacteria. In ...

In ecosystems worldwide, fire has played a multifaceted role, traditionally viewed in a negative light yet critical to ...

Plant evolution is the subset of evolutionary phenomena that concern plants. The study of plant evolution includes the study of genetic change and the variations that result in speciation. This ...

Leaf rust and stripe rust of wheat are two important fungal diseases of cultivated wheat and they are caused by infection of different pathogens. Here, the authors report the nucleotide-binding ...

Two separate shootings disrupted a "second line" parade in New Orleans' St Roch neighborhood, claiming the lives of two individuals and leaving nine others injured. The incidents, occurring 45 ...

Ba = listed in Bayton's The Gardener's Botanical [4] Bt = listed in Burkhardt's Encyclopedia of Eponymic Plant Names [5] Bu = listed in Burkhardt's Index of Eponymic Plant Names [6] Ch = listed in ...

To ensure consistent standards are maintained, the AGM is subject to regular review to make sure that every plant still merits its place on the list. Since 2013, reviews have been conducted by each ...

Whether Trump’s Musk-Ramaswamy gambit for smarter government works will be of interest in India Delete, delete, delete. This is a big part of the mandate of a newly announced Doge, Trump’s ...

Impact and progress Frontiers' impact Progress Report 2022 All progress reports ...