With Dylan Davis pinch-hitting for the injured Frankie Dettori, favored Bostontonian prevailed by two lengths in the $131,892 Aspirant Stakes at Finger Lakes on Monday. The Aspirant and its sister ...

Detecting danger is key to the survival and success of all species. Animal nervous and immune systems cooperate to optimize danger detection. Preceding studies have highlighted the benefits of ...

Figure 1. M1 and M2 macrophage polarization: Upon inflammatory (LPS, INFγ, TNFα) stimuli, macrophages are polarized into inflammatory M1 phenotype by activating NF-kB inflammatory pathway, ...

Mission Statement: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (eCAM) is an international, peer-reviewed journal that seeks to understand the sources and to encourage rigorous research ...

Furthermore, SIRT1–4 exacerbate inflammation by activating the NLRP3 pathway. Additionally, AMPK, p53 (a tumor suppressor protein), the Notch signaling pathway component, ERK, STAT3, and cGAS also ...

Oxidative Stress: Neuropathy, Excitability, and Neurodegeneration.