James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and technical analyst or 20+ years. He is a Chartered Market Technician ...
Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...
Abstract: Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) has emerged as a fundamental technique in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), renowned for its ability to marginalise all possible alignments ...