Abstract: In this paper, we analyze the working principle of an arduino. These days many people try to use the arduino because it makes things easier due to the ...

Abstract: Arduino Uno – Powered Parking Guidance System with Ultrasonic Sensors" is a smart and innovative solution for simplifying the parking process in crowded urban environments. This paper ...

Thermal printing is a non-impact printing method that uses heat to produce images or text on specially coated heat-sensitive paper, known as thermal paper. It prints by passing the thermal paper over ...

Contents presented in the Microcontrollers Laboratory Course; Microcontrollers used: Arduino UNO R3 & DOIT ESP32 DEVKIT V1 - CSE Department, Shiraz University, Spring 2025.