1. Introduction. Pulses are grown on an area of 1.492 million hectares in Pakistan, with a total production of 983,000 tones. Chickpea (Gram) is an important winter pulse crop in Pakistan, and in 2011 ...

Flavonoid apiosides are widely distributed in cereals, fruits, vegetables, and medicinal herbs and play critical roles in human health. Their facile and efficient synthesis has been a hot but ...