Abstract: Cryptographic techniques are reviewed in this literature review, with particular attention paid to their applicability, importance, contributions, and field strengths. These algorithms ...

For all 4 algorithms, more balanced classes (multiplier: 0.93-0.96 for a 1% increase in minority class proportion) were associated with decreased sample size. Other characteristics varied in ...

Abstract: Machine learning (ML) has been instrumental in solving complex problems and significantly advancing different areas of our lives. Decision tree-based methods have gained significant ...