Abstract: The Grover's algorithm can find an item satisfying certain properties in a search space of size N with circuit complexity $O\left( {\sqrt N } \right ...
A new research paper reframes the simulation hypothesis, asking whether reality could be simulated and what science can test.
Abstract: Two-echelon vehicle routing problem (2E-VRP) is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem and a basic mathematical model of modern city logistics. While it is difficult to obtain the ...