The gluteal region is composed of many muscles, this video focus on the three that are most superficial. The gluteus maximus contributes to thigh extension, lateral rotation, and general stabilization. The gluteus medius and minimus aid in thigh abduction, medial rotation, and stabilization while walking. The gluteus maximus is innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve, while the gluteus minimus and medius are innervated by the superior gluteal nerve. In cases of superior gluteal nerve damage, a