Amino Acids — Overview & Structure - Expii

Gabriel Malonic Ester Synthesis of Alpha Amino Acids

Prathmesh Bhosale | Weightloss, Diabetes, Pcos, Thyroid, Fitness on Instagram: "Comment “b12” to get free ebook. If b12 is low like, Vitamin B12 = 140 pg/mL, that’s clinically deficient and needs immediate correction because below 200 pg/mL, there’s risk of nerve damage, brain fog, fatigue, infertility, and depression. Before supplementing, test: Homocysteine Methylmalonic Acid (MMA) Folate Intrinsic Factor antibodies (if absorption issue suspected) If homocysteine or MMA is high → it’s true fun

Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor (helper molecule) for several essential enzymes. Without it, major cellular reactions slow down or malfunction — especially those involving DNA synthesis, methylation, and energy metabolism. ⸻ 🧬 1. DNA Synthesis & Cell Division • B12 is required for thymidine synthesis, a building block of DNA. • Works alongside folate (vitamin B9) — they are tightly linked. • When B12 is low, folate becomes “trapped” in an unusable form (the methyl trap), leading to impaired DNA

Malonic acid and succinic acid are distinguished by:... | Filo

Prathmesh Bhosale | Weightloss, Diabetes, Pcos, Thyroid, Fitness on Instagram: "Comment b12 to get free ebook. Everyone celebrates high B12 reports… but what if your “perfect” number is actually a red flag from your liver? 😳 When your liver cells get inflamed due to fatty liver, alcohol, or toxins they leak stored B12 into your bloodstream. That’s why your report looks great, but your metabolism is quietly collapsing inside. So before you celebrate your “high B12,” check these 👇 🧪 AST & ALT: