Understanding Melasma and Its Treatment. Dr. Pratiksha Jain, Associate Consultant Cosmetologist at SPARSH Hospital for Women and Children, highlights the importance of professional consultation for personalized treatment. Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark, irregular patches, typically on the face, often triggered by hormonal changes, pregnancy, or sun exposure. Treatment options include topical creams, chemical peels, and laser treatments, along with daily sun protection to pre